{"id":1725,"date":"2021-02-19T09:06:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/?p=1725"},"modified":"2026-01-12T21:33:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T21:33:58","slug":"black-history-month-resources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/2021\/02\/19\/black-history-month-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"Black History Month Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Black History Month (or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/africanamericanhistorymonth.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">African-American History Month<\/a>)&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;annual commemoration of Black achievements and acknowledgement of their central role in the history of the United States of America.&nbsp;Although only officially recognized&nbsp;in 1976,&nbsp;the month-long&nbsp;celebration&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/africanamericanhistorymonth.gov\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">traces its origins much further back to&nbsp;February&nbsp;1926<\/a>&nbsp;as a week-long celebration known as&nbsp;Negro History Week.&nbsp;Since 1996, United States Presidents have also issued commemorative&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/law\/help\/commemorative-observations\/african-american.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">annual proclamations<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In honor of Black History Month, we are highlighting three&nbsp;resources at the Women and Leadership Archives&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;documents related to&nbsp;the Mundelein&nbsp;College United Black Association (shortened to \u201cMuCuba\u201d),&nbsp;the annual \u201cLiving in Color\u201d issues of BROAD, a student publication by the Women\u2019s Studies&nbsp;and Gender Studies&nbsp;program, and the papers of Carol Moseley Braun, the first&nbsp;African-American&nbsp;female senator.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MuCuba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Student organizations have long been an important locus of student identity and community building within a college, and&nbsp;MuCuba&nbsp;was no different.&nbsp;Founded by Black Mundelein students in the&nbsp;late&nbsp;1960s,&nbsp;MuCuba&nbsp;aimed to create a unified Black presence on Mundelein\u2019s campus, as well as to raise awareness among the Mundelein community of Black&nbsp;culture.&nbsp;To that end, the organization conducted various&nbsp;events such as talks, annual celebrations of Black History Month (also referred to as Afro-American History Month) and annual commemorations of Martin Luther King, Jr\u2019s,&nbsp;birthday.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"692\" src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0068-1-1024x692.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0068-1-1024x692.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0068-1-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0068-1-768x519.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0068-1-444x300.jpg 444w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0068-1.jpg 1409w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Students pose with a portrait of Martin Luther King, Jr. Women and Leadership Archives.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"698\" src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0077-1-1024x698.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0077-1-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0077-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0077-1-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0077-1-440x300.jpg 440w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0077-1.jpg 1189w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Students watching a program on Martin Luther King, Jr.&#8217;s, life. Women and Leadership Archives.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The photographs from the Mundelein College Photographs Collection, a collection of images on student life and events at Mundelein College, give us greater information on the specific activities&nbsp;held&nbsp;at&nbsp;these events. Gospel singing and percussion performances featured prominently during the Afro-American History&nbsp;Month celebrations.&nbsp;MuCuba&nbsp;also collaborated with external performing groups during these celebrations. For instance, the \u201cAfrican Drummers\u201d street quartet and the Lane Tech High School African Ensemble were invited to perform during the 1991 Afro-American History Month celebrations.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0081-1-1024x701.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0081-1-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0081-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0081-1-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0081-1-438x300.jpg 438w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0081-1.jpg 1197w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8220;African Drummers&#8221; street quartet performing. Women and Leadership Archives.<br><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0082-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0082-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0082-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0082-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0082-445x300.jpg 445w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/mc_student_organizations_0082.jpg 1193w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>Lane Tech High School African Ensemble singing.<\/em> <em>Women and Leadership Archives.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from activities raising awareness of Black culture, MuCuba&nbsp;also&nbsp;advocated&nbsp;for&nbsp;institutional changes&nbsp;to address&nbsp;the institutionalized racism they had observed and experienced as people of color on a&nbsp;predominantly&nbsp;white campus.&nbsp;For details on these demands, the responses of then-College President Ann Ida Gannon, BVM, and the outcomes,&nbsp;please refer&nbsp;to&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/2015\/11\/20\/loyola-university-chicago-mucuba-and-mizzou-solidarity\/?fbclid=IwAR1ZOVdCGH0ca1Q4fL8KJjFamG5OK_0wcdkA5u4imxl-PjYm_NCGojXsjeA\" target=\"_blank\">this blog post<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond&nbsp;planning events and calling&nbsp;for institutional reform,&nbsp;MuCuba&nbsp;also served as an indispensable resource for Black students to learn about navigating their college years and life after graduation.&nbsp;In the&nbsp;1981&nbsp;issue of PACE,&nbsp;a Mundelein student publication, Kathy D. Stephens wrote about how her&nbsp;double minority status as an educated, Black woman presented unique challenges&nbsp;differing&nbsp;from those&nbsp;facing a Black man&nbsp;and&nbsp;MuCuba\u2019s&nbsp;role in helping her negotiate those challenges.&nbsp;Confronted with \u201cresentment of less fortunate blacks and other opposing forces\u201d,&nbsp;MuCuba&nbsp;offered a space&nbsp;for&nbsp;Black&nbsp;women to&nbsp;seek the company of other educated Black women&nbsp;and form a stable identity of their own.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MuCuba&nbsp;was not without its critics. Some Mundelein students criticized&nbsp;its&nbsp;policy of restricting membership to Black students&nbsp;a form of \u201creverse discrimination\u201d and contended that such a policy defeated&nbsp;MuCuba\u2019s&nbsp;own aim. In response, Stephens&nbsp;emphasized that this was not because&nbsp;MuCuba&nbsp;wanted to remain separate from students of other races, but rather that it was necessary since&nbsp;MuCuba&nbsp;needed to \u201cdiscover and know itself before it could relate to others who already had established identities.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"789\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1751\"  src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p1-789x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p1-789x1024.jpg 789w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p1-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p1-768x997.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p1.jpg 932w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"789\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1752\"  src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p2-789x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p2-789x1024.jpg 789w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p2-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p2-768x997.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p2.jpg 932w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"789\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1753\"  src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p3-789x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p3-789x1024.jpg 789w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p3-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p3-768x997.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/pace1981-p3.jpg 932w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\"><em>\u201cBlood and fire\u201d by Kathy D. Stephens. Women and Leadership Archives.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn more about&nbsp;MuCuba&nbsp;by checking out the following&nbsp;in the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.luc.edu\/media\/lucedu\/wla\/pdfs\/Mundelein%20College%20Paper%20Records%20Finding%20Aid.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Mundelein College Paper&nbsp;Records<\/a>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Box 304, Folder 3&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Issues of PACE in Subseries 18.3: Student-Produced Literature&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If&nbsp;you are unsure what the&nbsp;references to box, folder and subseries mean,&nbsp;you&nbsp;can&nbsp;watch&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?fbclid=IwAR1mcVGuC8UcKqvbGwsMQp5_ELXWagkgZeShf2UDzj4UNKCTMKLQiXwzPi8&amp;v=ew30Wo8XHck&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\">our&nbsp;newly released&nbsp;video&nbsp;on&nbsp;finding aids<\/a>!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201cLiving in&nbsp;Color\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"attachment_1736\" style=\"width: 242px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2013.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1736\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1736 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2013-232x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2013-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2013.png 654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1736\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2013 cover Image of &#8220;Living in Color&#8221;. Women and Leadership Archives.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As Stephens\u2019 article in PACE shows, student publications are an important medium&nbsp;for students to speak about their lived experiences in their own voices. The Women Studies and Gender Studies program\u2019s student&nbsp;publication, BROAD, is another example of this.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/loyolaphoenix.com\/2015\/02\/published-by-luc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Founded in 2010<\/a>, BROAD is a Web-based magazine published monthly, featuring a&nbsp; large range of topics through a feminist lens.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Since 2013, BROAD has published an issue on the theme of \u201cLiving in Color\u201d every February. The special issue investigates the topics of \u201crace, ethnicity, color, privilege, culture, and intersectionality\u201d and examines&nbsp;the impacts of these issues on individual experiences and societal institutions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reflective pieces on one\u2019s lived experiences, a conversation conducted through a text-messaging application, and art pieces are just some examples of the rich variety of contributions for this special issue. The diversity of these pieces&nbsp;invites consideration of the following important questions. How can one talk about race meaningfully? What is the role of art (media, literature, art pieces etc.) in promoting notions of race?&nbsp;What can one do to&nbsp;dismantle&nbsp;institutionalized&nbsp;racism?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" data-id=\"1737\"  src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2013-sellingsegregation-1-1024x663.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2013-sellingsegregation-1-1024x663.png 1024w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2013-sellingsegregation-1-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2013-sellingsegregation-1-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2013-sellingsegregation-1-464x300.png 464w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2013-sellingsegregation-1.png 1264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"666\" data-id=\"1738\"  src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2014-burqaandwomenssocialcommunication-1024x666.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2014-burqaandwomenssocialcommunication-1024x666.png 1024w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2014-burqaandwomenssocialcommunication-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2014-burqaandwomenssocialcommunication-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2014-burqaandwomenssocialcommunication-461x300.png 461w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/livingincolor2014-burqaandwomenssocialcommunication.png 1406w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\"><em>Examples of &#8220;Living in Color&#8221; pieces. (left) &#8220;Selling Segregation?&#8221;, 2013 (right) &#8220;The Burqa and Women&#8217;s Social Communication in Afghanistan, 2014. Women and Leadership Archives. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Carol Moseley Braun<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"attachment_1739\" style=\"width: 272px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-headshot.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1739\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1739\" src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-headshot-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-headshot-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-headshot-1024x1019.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-headshot-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-headshot-768x764.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-headshot-301x300.jpg 301w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-headshot.jpg 1472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1739\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carol Moseley Braun. Women and Leadership Archives.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Beyond resources on student organizations and publications, Carol Moseley Braun\u2019s papers are also another important resource for learning more about&nbsp;Black&nbsp;history.&nbsp;Elected to the U.S.&nbsp;Senate in 1992, Braun was the first&nbsp;African-American&nbsp;female senator, and only the second&nbsp;African-American&nbsp;senator since Reconstruction (1865-1877).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Born in 1947 in Chicago, Illinois, Carol Moseley Braun was the oldest child of Joseph<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;J. Moseley, a policeman, and Edna A. Davie, a medical technician.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;She<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;earned a&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">B.A. in Political Science from the University of Illinois in 1969<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">and<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">graduated from the&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">University of Chicago\u2019s Law School&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">in 1972. Following a brief stint in private practice, she&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">serv<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ed as a prosecutor in the Office of the U.S. Attorney from 1973 until 1977, winning the Attorney General\u2019s Special Achieve<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ment Award for her work in civil litigations in 1975. In 1978, she was elected<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;to the Illinois House of Representatives, where she served for a decade, and was<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;subsequently<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;elected Recorder of Deeds for Cook County, Illinois in 1988.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1746\" style=\"width: 305px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-Senate-button.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1746\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1746\" src=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-Senate-button-295x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-Senate-button-295x300.jpg 295w, https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/files\/2021\/02\/CMB-Senate-button.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1746\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carol Moseley Braun Senate Button. Women and Leadership Archives.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In November 1991, Moseley Braun entered the senatorial race <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">as a Democratic candidate and was elected in 1992, becoming not only the first&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">African-American<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">&nbsp;woman ev<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">er elected to the U.S. Senate, but also the first female Senator from Illinois.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">During her t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">enure<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, she worked on a wide range of issues&nbsp;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">such as s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">chool construction, women\u2019s pension equity<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Balanced Budget Constitutional Amendment.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p>After losing her bid for re-election&nbsp;in 1998, Moseley&nbsp;Braun was appointed the U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand&nbsp;and Samoa&nbsp;by President Bill Clinton,&nbsp;where she served from 1999 to 2001.&nbsp;Moseley Braun went on to pursue political office&nbsp;in 2004 (running for the Democratic&nbsp;nomination for the presidency) and in 2011 (when she ran for the Mayor of Chicago),&nbsp;but had to grapple with media accounts of&nbsp;the controversies&nbsp;she was involved in&nbsp;during her Senate tenure&nbsp;(see&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/2018\/01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this blog post<\/a>&nbsp;for details of media reporting on Carol Moseley Braun and her attempts to correct their accounts).&nbsp;Following her presidential bid in 2004, Moseley Braun founded an organic foods company&nbsp;and is active as a business consultant.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although&nbsp;there is no finding aid for Carol Moseley Braun\u2019s papers yet, you can head over to&nbsp;this&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/2019\/04\/30\/collection-sneak-peek-the-ambassador-to-paradise\/#more-1321\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blog post for a sneak preview<\/a>&nbsp;of the materials it contains.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Archives and Black History<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At this juncture, it is timely to consider the&nbsp;relationship between archives and Black history, particularly on the point of archival description.&nbsp;Given the large volume of materials in an archive, a user typically finds their materials by referring to a finding aid, which acts as a \u201crepresentation\u201d of a collection. This also means that if the descriptions in a finding aid neglect certain subjects or individuals, those voices will be obscured unless a user&nbsp;chances&nbsp;upon them.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another important recent debate has been about the&nbsp;manner in which&nbsp;accounts of Black history have been represented. While recognizing the history of oppression and trauma inflicted upon the Black community through slavery and institutionalized racism, there have also been calls to celebrate the achievements of the Black community instead of only positioning them as victims.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To the first point,&nbsp;some archivists, librarians and allied professionals in the Philadelphia and Delaware Valley have come together to form the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP). One of its working groups,&nbsp;the Anti-Racist Description Working Group, has further&nbsp;developed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/11\/ardr_202010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an iterative resource for anti-racist archival practices<\/a>&nbsp;to keep archivists aware of avoiding racist practices in descriptive work.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A recent digital archive,&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/app.freedomonthemove.org\/search\" target=\"_blank\">Freedom on the Move<\/a>, has been important in&nbsp;addressing the second point by&nbsp;presenting runaway slave ads as not only&nbsp;sources on&nbsp;slavery, but also accounts of&nbsp;enslaved&nbsp;individuals\u2019&nbsp;experiences. Considering that many&nbsp;of them&nbsp;were unable to leave written&nbsp;records&nbsp;behind,&nbsp;these advertisements&nbsp;fill, albeit imperfectly, an important gap and allow the humanity of these freedom seekers to appear.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When working with historical sources, it is easy to lose sight that&nbsp;such sources are the result of&nbsp;lived human experiences.&nbsp;It is an important charge that we cannot and must not forget the humanity behind these&nbsp;sources, and&nbsp;must&nbsp;work toward solutions and correct instances of discriminatory&nbsp;practices when we see them.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<p><em>Regina is a Sesquicentennial Scholar at the WLA and is in the second year of the Digital Humanities MA Program. Born and raised in Singapore, she enjoys reading, cooking, baking and figuring out how to keep her plants alive<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<hr> \n\n \n\n<span style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 10px\"><em>Loyola University Chicago&#8217;s Women and Leadership Archives Blog is designed to provide a positive environment for the Loyola community to discuss important issues and ideas. Differences of opinion are encouraged. We invite comments in response to posts and ask that you write in a civil and respectful manner. All comments will be screened for tone and content and must include the first and last name of the author and a valid email address. The appearance of comments on the blog does not imply the University&#8217;s endorsement or acceptance of views expressed.<\/em><\/span> \n\n \n\n<hr>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Black History Month (or&nbsp;African-American History Month)&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;annual commemoration of Black achievements and acknowledgement of their central role in the history of the United States of America.&nbsp;Although only officially recognized&nbsp;in 1976,&nbsp;the month-long&nbsp;celebration&nbsp;traces its origins much further back to&nbsp;February&nbsp;1926&nbsp;as a week-long celebration known &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/2021\/02\/19\/black-history-month-resources\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":103,"featured_media":1741,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/103"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1725"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2764,"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725\/revisions\/2764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libblogs.luc.edu\/wla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}